U.S. Intelligence on Europe, 1945-1995

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• Intelligence facilities x
• 4 1962 Karamursel-Sinop agreement
• 1 33 Signal Unit
• 2 440L
• 1 9488 Technical Service Unit
• 1 Academy of Science
• 1 Access agreements
• 1 Access to cryptographic materials
• 1 Access to raw materials
• 2 Access to SIGINT facilities
• 5 Acoustic intelligence
• 1 Acoustic intelligence facilities in India
• 1 Admiral Frost
• 1 Admiral Mountbatten
• 1 Admiral Wenger
• 24 AEDS
• 17 Aerial reconnaissance
• 1 Aerial reconnaissance activities
• 1 Aeroflot
• 23 AFTAC
• 9 Agreement
• 1 Agreement reached
• 1 Agreement signed
• 2 Airfields
• 1 Allen Dulles
• 1 Anadolu Kavak
• 1 Angola
• 2 Ankara
• 16 Antenna arrays
• 1 Anti-American demonstrations
• 1 Anti-submarine warfare
• 1 Anti-US demonstration at Iraklion
• 2 Anti-US sentiment
• 1 Approval unlikely
• 1 Arms cut-off
• 3 Arms embargo
• 8 Army Security Agency
• 1 Ascension Island
• 1 Asension Island
• 24 Atomic energy detection system
• 3 Australia
• 1 Austria
• 1 Autovon
• 1 Aviano
• 1 Aviano air base
• 4 Aviation Week & Space Technology
• 2 Bankhead III
• 11 Ban on SIGINT flights over Black Sea
• 1 Base closure
• 3 Base closures
• 1 Base phase-out
• 5 Base rights
• 30 Base rights negotiations
• 1 Being held for discussion
• 2 Belbasi
• 1 Belbasi nuclear test detection station
• 1 Berlin
• 22 Big Fan project
• 1 Bilateral negotiations
• 1 Black Sea
• 3 Briefing team
• 1 Brindisi
• 2 Brisbane
• 3 British are angry
• 1 British army
• 5 British government
• 18 British intelligence services
• 1 British intelligence station
• 2 British Sovereign Base Area
• 2 Cease-fire
• 1 Cessation of operations
• 1 Chicksands
• 1 Close US facilities in Cyprus
• 1 Closure of all US intelligence bases in Turkey
• 2 Closure of station
• 7 COBRA KEY
• 36 COBRA MIST
• 1 COBRA SHOE
• 1 COMINT
• 1 Communications security
• 2 Concern over new intelligence facilities
• 1 Congressional leadership
• 2 Congressional testimony
• 1 Construction completed
• 1 Contingency operations
• 1 Control of Turkish oopium production
• 3 Coordination of effort
• 6 Crete
• 1 Criticism of US policy in Vietnam
• 2 Cypriot views
• 18 Cyprus
• 1 Cyprus crisis
• 1 Cyprus violence
• 1 Cyrus Vance
• 1 Daily Express
• 1 Daily Telegraph
• 1 Danish government
• 1 Decline in US financial assistance
• 1 Delicate situation
• 6 Denmark
• 1 Detachment 27
• 1 Detachment 441
• 1 Detachments
• 2 Diplomatic activity
• 2 Disclosure of SIGINT to Turks
• 19 Diyarbakir
• 1 East German intelligence services
• 1 East German shift to microwave communications
• 1 Electronic Security Command
• 1 Electronic surveillance
• 4 Electronic warfare
• 1 Electronic warfare training
• 58 ELINT
• 1 ELINT equipment
• 2 ELINT training
• 1 Emergency funding
• 1 Episkopi
• 3 Equipment
• 1 Equipment removed
• 1 Evacuation of US contractor personnel from Cyprus
• 1 Extensive damage
• 1 Extreme sensitivity
• 2 Extreme sensitivity of negotiations
• 1 Failure of Turkish government reforms
• 1 Failure to pay contractors
• 2 Famagusta
• 2 FBIS
• 1 Field Station Berlin
• 3 Fiji
• 1 Filtron
• 1 Financial subsidies
• 1 Fiscal austerity
• 3 Foreign and Commonwealth Office
• 2 Foreign Broadcast Information Service
• 4 Foreign Minister Gunes
• 11 Formal agreement
• 1 Forthcoming decision of whether to terminate program
• 4 FPS-17
• 6 FPS-95
• 1 French nuclear weapons testing
• 3 Gardemoen
• 2 GCHQ
• 2 General Sunay
• 1 German Bundespost telephone network
• 5 Germany
• 1 GES
• 40 Great Britain
• 23 Greece
• 1 Greek air force
• 2 Greek government
• 1 Greek military
• 1 Greenland
• 1 GRU
• 1 Hellenikon
• 1 Hellenikon Air Base
• 2 Henry Kissinger
• 1 HFDF
• 2 High frequency propagation data
• 1 High security classification
• 2 Hopton
• 1 Hydroacoustic intelligence
• 5 Hydrophones
• 2 Iceland
• 1 Implementing agreement
• 1 Importance of intelligence bases
• 1 Importance of project
• 1 Importance of Turkey to U.S.
• 1 Importance to U.S.
• 4 Incirlik
• 1 Increasing costs
• 1 India
• 3 Information sharing
• 1 Intelligence activities
• 1 Intelligence-channels only
• 1 Intelligence missions
• 1 Intelligence sharing
• 1 Intercepts
• 7 Iraklion
• 1 Iraklion air station
• 9 Italy
• 1 JAMMAT
• 2 JCS
• 2 Joint Chiefs of Staff
• 1 Joint manning
• 1 JUSMMAT
• 3 Kantokeino
• 8 Karamursel
• 2 Karavas
• 1 Kargaburun
• 1 Kargaburun LORAN station
• 1 Kirkenes
• 1 Kirknewton
• 1 Land acquisition
• 2 Land acquisitions
• 1 Land purchases
• 1 Land request
• 1 Land requirements
• 1 Landsberg
• 1 Large aperture seismic array
• 7 Large Aperture Seismic Array
• 8 LASA
• 1 Leak investigation
• 1 Legislative action
• 6 Limited disclosure
• 6 Listening post
• 104 Listening posts
• 2 Little Ida
• 1 Long-range radar
• 1 Loss of Iran
• 2 Manzarali Station
• 1 MASINT
• 2 Masirah
• 1 Mauritius
• 1 Medevac flights
• 1 Menwith Hill Station
• 2 Mia Milia
• 1 Middle East
• 1 Miliary facilities
• 1 Military assistance
• 8 Military bases
• 2 Military situation
• 1 Military surveillance in East Berlin
• 1 Ministry of Science
• 5 Monitoring Test Ban Treaty
• 1 Mozambique
• 1 Mururoa
• 2 Nandi
• 2 NAS Keflavik
• 1 National ELINT capability
• 8 National Security Agency
• 2 National Security Study Memorandum
• 2 NATO
• 2 Naval Radio Facility
• 1 Naval Security Group
• 2 NAVFAC
• 1 NDRE
• 1 Nea Makri
• 1 Negotiating instructions
• 27 Negotiations
• 1 Netherlands
• 4 Newspaper article
• 2 Nicosia
• 1 Nikolaos
• 6 No disclosure to British
• 1 No disclosure to Turks
• 1 No idea how to use SIGINT equipment
• 1 No joint operations with British
• 1 No mention of Norway in article
• 1 Non-Proliferation Treaty
• 1 No progress to report
• 24 Norway
• 1 Norwegian Defense Staff
• 1 Norwegian Defernse Research Establishment
• 4 Norwegian government
• 2 Norwegian government approval
• 1 Norwegian government dissatisfaction
• 3 Norwegian intelligence services
• 1 NSA representatives
• 7 Nuclear test detection
• 1 Nuclear test detection site
• 6 Nuclear weapons
• 16 Nuclear weapons test detection
• 1 Nuclear weapon storage sites
• 1 Ocean surveillance
• 1 Olof Palme
• 2 Oman
• 1 Operated by British intelligence personnel
• 1 Operational problems solved
• 1 Operational security
• 1 Opposition by British government
• 1 Ordu
• 36 Orfordness
• 1 Overflight rights
• 1 Overflights
• 28 Over-the-horizon radar
• 38 Over the horizon radar
• 1 Pakistan
• 1 Patrolling
• 1 Paul
• 1 Personnel transfers
• 1 Perth
• 1 Phaseout of base
• 1 Pincus
• 1 Pirinclik
• 1 Political revolution
• 1 Portugal
• 1 Portuguese armed forces
• 1 Portuguese colonies in Africa
• 1 Possible termination of program
• 1 Presence of nuclear weapons in Turkey
• 1 Press inquiries
• 2 Press leak
• 1 Project 440L
• 2 Project 5582
• 1 Project 673A
• 4 Project BACKSCRATCH
• 4 Project cancelled
• 3 Project CLEAR SKY
• 1 Provision of ELINT equipment
• 1 Quid pro quo on Cyprus
• 1 RAAF Pearce
• 18 Radar calibration
• 72 Radar intelligence
• 1 Radar systems
• 5 Radar tracking
• 74 RADINT
• 2 Radio detection facility
• 1 Radio intercept
• 1 Radio squadron mobile
• 5 RAF Brawdy
• 1 RAF Edzell
• 1 RAF Feltwell
• 1 RAF mobile intercept unit
• 1 RAF mobile unit
• 1 Raw materials
• 1 Reaction to arms embargo
• 1 Recall of US ambassador
• 1 Receiving tests
• 1 Regional Radio Office
• 1 Relationship with NATO
• 1 Relocation of personnel
• 1 Replace tracking antenna
• 1 Republic of Kazakhstan
• 1 Restrictions on travel lifted
• 2 Resumption of discussions
• 3 Retention of facilities
• 1 Role in NATO will deteriorate
• 1 Romney report
• 1 Rothwesten
• 2 Royal Air Force
• 1 Royal Navy
• 1 Salazar
• 3 Samsun
• 2 Sanitized intelligence information
• 1 San Vito
• 1 Scandinavia
• 13 Scientific flights
• 1 Scoville
• 1 Secrecy
• 4 Security breach
• 1 Security measures
• 14 Seismic intelligence
• 1 Seismic station
• 1 Sentinel Fan
• 3 Sentinel Shoe
• 1 Shutdown of operations
• 1 Shutting down US installations
• 115 SIGINT
• 9 Sinop
• 4 Site 23
• 1 Site 9
• 1 Sites surveys
• 1 Site survey
• 22 Site surveys
• 1 SMLM
• 1 Sonseca Meteorological Station
• 5 SOSUS
• 5 Sound Surveillance System
• 1 Sovereign Base Areas
• 1 Soviet air defense system
• 1 Soviet intelligence services
• 1 Soviet Military Liaison Mission
• 3 Soviet missile test
• 2 Soviet missile tests
• 1 Soviet Molniya satellite launch
• 1 Soviet navy
• 1 Soviet seizure of Afghanistan
• 1 Space launch detection
• 1 Space requirements
• 2 Spain
• 1 Spanish National Geographic Institute
• 2 Sporadic fighting
• 2 State Department
• 1 State Department cover
• 1 Station mothballed
• 4 Status of forces agreement
• 1 Submarine reconnaissance
• 5 Submarine surveillance
• 1 Sugartree
• 1 Surveillance of Soviet military activities
• 1 Surveillance of Soviet naval activities
• 3 Surveys
• 6 Sweden
• 1 Swedish intelligence services
• 1 Symington
• 1 Tactical intelligence assistance
• 1 Technical problems
• 1 Technical survey
• 1 Technical surveys
• 1 Telemetry intercept
• 1 Tentative agreement
• 1 Termination of 440L program
• 1 The Cypriot revolt
• 1 Todendorf
• 3 Trabzon
• 2 Tracing source of article
• 6 Training
• 1 Transfer to Turkish military
• 1 Troops strength
• 132 Turkey
• 1 TurkeySIGINT
• 1 Turkey’s dependence on US military equipment
• 11 Turkish airfields
• 1 Turkish-American strategic relationship
• 3 Turkish armed forces
• 1 Turkish Chief Signal Officer
• 1 Turkish Cypriot government
• 1 Turkish deadline for resumption of aid
• 11 Turkish foreign minister
• 1 Turkish Foreign Ministry
• 1 Turkish general staff
• 36 Turkish General Staff
• 6 Turkish government
• 3 Turkish military
• 1 Turkish SIGINT organization
• 1 Turkish SIGINT service
• 1 Turks restrict access to site
• 2 TUSLOG
• 1 U.S. intelligence requirements in Turkey
• 1 U.S. interests and objectives
• 2 U.S. military bases
• 1 U.S. Navy
• 1 U.S. terminates interest in building site in Turkey
• 1 Uncertain outcome of Iran-Iraq war
• 1 Undercover travel
• 1 Unilateral requirements
• 11 USAFSS
• 1 USAF worried
• 4 US Air Force
• 1 US arms embargo
• 1 USCIB
• 3 US-Greek Defense Cooperation negotiations
• 1 US military assistance
• 4 US military bases
• 1 US military presence in Turkey
• 1 US Naval Security Group
• 1 US-Norwegian relations
• 1 US telecommunications installations
• 2 Wartime relocation
• 2 West Germany
• 1 Westin
• 1 Wideawake airfield
• 1 William Odom
• 7 Yerolakkos
• 1 Yugoslavia