U.S. Intelligence on Europe, 1945-1995

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• Italy x
• 1 $2 million a month in subsidies from the USSR
• 1 17-Nov
• 1 1973 national elections
• 2 303 Committee
• 5 40 Committee
• 1 440L
• 1 A.Q. Khan Network
• 1 Abandon historic compromise strategy
• 1 Abu Nidal
• 1 Advanced intelligence vase
• 1 AEDEPOT
• 1 AEDS
• 1 Aegean dispute
• 1 Afghanistan
• 1 Afghanistan invasion and the Soviet threat
• 1 AFTAC
• 2 Agent networks
• 1 Agent recruitment
• 1 Agent recruitment in Italy
• 1 Agnelli family
• 1 Agreement between Reagan and Thatcher
• 1 Agreement with Basques on autonomy
• 1 Air strikes
• 13 Albania
• 1 Albanian emigre group
• 1 Albanian emigre groups
• 1 Albanians in Italy and Yugoslavia
• 1 Albanian situation
• 1 Alcide de Gasperi
• 1 Aldo Moro
• 1 Alert memorandum
• 1 Alliance with Italian Socialists
• 1 Alternatives
• 3 Ambassador Graham A. Martin
• 2 Amintore Fanfani
• 1 Anatomy of the decline of terrorism in Italy
• 2 Andreotti
• 2 Andreotti government
• 1 Annual budget
• 1 Anti-church newspaper articles
• 1 Anti-communist forces
• 1 Anti-nuclear activities
• 1 Anti-nuclear protesters
• 1 Anti-nuclear protest groups
• 1 Antiquated educational systems
• 1 Anti-terrorist legislation
• 1 Anti-Tito groups
• 1 Armenia
• 1 Arms control negotiations with USSR
• 1 Arms sales to Nicaragua
• 4 Army Security Agency
• 1 Arrest growing power of Italian Communist Party
• 1 Arthur Scargill
• 1 ASALA
• 1 Assassination of Aldo Moro
• 1 Atomic energy detection system
• 1 Attacks on U.S. government facilities
• 1 Attempts to form new government
• 5 Austria
• 1 Aviano
• 1 Aviano air base
• 1 Baader-Meinhof-Gang
• 3 Baader-Meinhof Gang
• 1 Base closures
• 2 Base rights
• 1 Basque autonomy
• 1 Basque autonomy issue
• 1 Basque terrorist groups
• 2 Basque terrorists
• 1 Belgians
• 4 Belgium
• 1 Berlin
• 1 BGFIEND
• 1 Billy Graham
• 3 Bitter rivalry
• 1 Brindisi
• 1 Bringing French Communist Party into government
• 1 British infiltration operations
• 3 British intelligence services
• 1 British miners union
• 1 British objectives in Albania
• 1 Budget imbalances
• 1 Budget problems
• 1 Bulgaria
• 1 Bulgarian operations
• 1 Calvo Sotelo
• 2 Camera loan project
• 1 Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
• 1 Camp David process
• 1 Caretaker government
• 1 Carlo Resio
• 1 Catholic Christian Democratic Party
• 1 Catholic Church
• 1 Causes of discontent
• 1 Center coalition unlikely
• 3 Center-left coalition has not worked
• 1 Center-left coalition win parliamentary elections
• 1 Central Intelligence Agency
• 1 CGIL
• 1 CGT
• 1 Chamber of deputies
• 4 Chancellor Schmidt
• 1 Changes in Italian communism
• 1 Changes in PCI
• 1 Charles de Gaulle
• 3 China
• 3 Christian Democratic party
• 6 Christian Democratic Party
• 1 Christian Democratic-PCI deal
• 1 Christian Democrats
• 1 Church-state conflict
• 1 CIA
• 1 CIA covert financial support to Italian political parties and labor unions
• 1 CIA involvement in political action and labor activities in Italy
• 1 Civic guard
• 1 Clandestine intelligence
• 1 Clandestine smuggling
• 1 CND
• 2 Coalition government
• 3 Coalition will not survive
• 1 Cohesion of Italian government
• 1 Collapse
• 1 Collapse of Cossiga government
• 1 Communist-controlled labor unions
• 1 Communist-dominated labor unions
• 1 Communist insurrection
• 1 Communist parties
• 1 Communist Party electoral losses
• 1 Communist plot to wreck economy
• 1 Communist source within Committee for Free Albania
• 1 Communist strategy
• 1 Condemnation of Soviet move
• 1 Confederation of Labor
• 1 Confrontation with Socialist Party
• 1 Conservative Party foreign policy positions at odds with US foreign policy
• 1 Constitutional referendum
• 1 Consumer prices
• 1 Continuing political violence
• 1 Contract agents
• 1 Contractual agreement negotiations
• 1 Converting NATO allies
• 2 Coordination
• 1 Corfu
• 1 Corruption
• 1 Cossiga government
• 1 Counterintelligence
• 2 Counterterrorist activities
• 18 Covert action
• 1 Covert action programs in Italy terminated in 1968
• 3 Covert funding for Christian Democratic party
• 1 Covert funding of Christian Democratic Party
• 1 Covert funding of Italian political parties
• 3 Craxi
• 1 Creation of special counterterrorist units
• 1 Creation ogf SISMI and SISDE
• 2 Crew seeks asylum in Italy
• 1 Croatia
• 1 Cuts in social welfare benefits
• 6 Cyprus
• 1 Czech Communist Party
• 1 Czech crisis
• 4 Czechoslovakia
• 2 Daily intelligence summary
• 1 Damaged by recent scandals
• 1 Danger of military intervention
• 1 Dardanelles transit
• 1 DECA agreement
• 1 DECA negotiations
• 1 Declining morale among rank-and-file communist party members
• 1 Declining Soviet authority
• 1 Declining tension levels
• 2 Defection of destroyer Velos
• 1 Defectors
• 2 Demirel
• 1 Demise of detente
• 5 Denmark
• 1 Departure of last British military troops
• 1 DGB
• 1 Diminishing Basque terrorist activity
• 1 Direct Action
• 1 Direct investment by US companies
• 1 Disappointment on peace talks issue
• 1 Dismal conditions
• 1 Disorganization among French labor unions
• 1 Displaced persons camps
• 1 Dissent within Italian coalition government
• 1 Dissolution of government
• 1 Distressed economic situation
• 1 Divergence
• 1 Domestic opponents
• 1 Downward economic trends
• 1 DP camps
• 2 Drug trafficking
• 1 Early elections
• 1 East Germany
• 1 East-west trade
• 1 Ecevit government
• 1 Economic and political problems
• 1 Economic conditions
• 1 Economic intelligence
• 1 Economic outlook
• 1 Economic summit
• 1 EC tariffs
• 1 Effort to bring down the Ecevit government
• 1 El Al airlines
• 1 Election results
• 1 Electoral position of PCI
• 2 ELINT
• 1 ELINT satellite
• 1 Emigration to the U.S.
• 1 Employment problems
• 1 End of inter-communal peace talks
• 4 Enrico Berlinguer
• 1 Entry into European Monetary System
• 1 Erosion of living standards
• 2 ESD #33
• 1 ETA
• 1 ETA terrorism
• 1 Eurocommunism in steep decline
• 2 Europe
• 4 European Community
• 1 European concern over high US interest rates
• 1 European Council statement of Middle East
• 1 European Defense Community
• 1 European exports declining
• 1 European leaders pessimistic about Poland’s future
• 1 European nuclear diffusion
• 1 European opposition to Long Range Theater Nuclear modernization
• 1 European parliamentary elections
• 1 European public opposition to INF deployments
• 1 European reaction to change in US administrations
• 1 European role in Middle East peace process
• 1 European views on SALT II negotiations
• 1 Europe wants economic aid to Poland
• 1 Execution
• 1 Expectation of increased violence
• 1 Extraordinary legal measures
• 1 Factionalism
• 1 Fake passports
• 1 Falkland Islands
• 1 Falklands crisis
• 1 Falling expectation of Soviet invasion
• 4 Fanfani
• 1 Farm prices
• 1 Father Leiber
• 1 Feud between Socialists and Christian Democrats
• 1 Financial subsidies ending
• 1 Finland
• 1 Fiscal austerity measures
• 2 Fiumiccino
• 1 Foreign lending to Italy
• 1 Foreign mercenaries
• 1 Forlani government
• 24 France
• 1 Francisco Franco
• 1 Francisco Franco’s deteriorating health
• 1 Francois Mitterand
• 4 Frank Wisner
• 1 French and Italian trade balances
• 1 French Communist Party
• 2 French cooperation with Spain
• 2 French expulsion of ETA militants
• 1 French Indochina
• 2 French intelligence services
• 1 French nuclear weapons program
• 1 Funding for anti-communist Italian political parties and labor organizations
• 1 Future of terrorism in Italy
• 1 G-5 membership
• 1 Gehlen
• 1 General Dozier
• 1 General Giovanni De Lorenzo
• 1 General strike
• 12 Germany
• 2 Giscard d’Estaing
• 1 GLADIO
• 3 GLCM
• 1 Global economic situation
• 1 Government collapses
• 13 Great Britain
• 1 Greater communist involvement in Italian government
• 18 Greece
• 1 Greek intelligence services
• 1 Greek military invasion of Albania
• 2 Greek naval mutiny
• 1 Greek troops
• 1 Green Berets
• 1 Gross national product
• 1 Ground Launched Cruise Missile
• 2 Ground Launched Cruise Missiles
• 1 Growing economic crisis
• 1 Growing gray market in nuclear materials
• 1 Growing power of Jacques Chirac
• 1 Hans Dietrich Genscher
• 1 Harsh criticism of Moscow
• 1 Heavy layoffs in French steel industry
• 1 Heavy membership losses
• 1 Helmut Kohl
• 2 Henry Kissinger
• 1 High unemployment
• 1 How powerful is the PCI
• 11 HUMINT
• 1 HUMINT collection
• 1 Illegal activities
• 1 Illegal sales of nuclear technology to Pakistan
• 1 Impact of increased oil prices
• 1 Impact of Iranian Revolution on European oil prices
• 1 Impact on European security interests
• 1 Improved counterterrorist tactics
• 1 Increasing protectionism
• 1 Industrial output
• 1 Infiltration of agent teams
• 1 Influence within Italian government
• 1 INLA
• 1 Instability of Italian government
• 1 Intelligence
• 1 Intelligence analysis
• 3 Intelligence estimate
• 9 Intelligence facilities
• 1 Intelligence intelligence services
• 2 Intelligence liaison
• 1 Intelligence penetration operation
• 1 Internal weaknesses of terrorism
• 1 Invasion of Afghanistan
• 2 Iran
• 1 Irish Republican Army
• 2 Israel
• 1 Israeli airline passengers
• 2 Italian air force
• 1 Italian antiwar movement
• 1 Italian Armed Forces Intelligence Service
• 1 Italian Combined Intelligence Services
• 2 Italian communist party
• 26 Italian Communist Party
• 1 Italian counterterrorism successes
• 1 Italian domestic political situation
• 1 Italian economy
• 3 Italian election program
• 1 Italian Foreign Office
• 1 Italian foreign policy
• 23 Italian government
• 1 Italian government embarrassed
• 9 Italian intelligence services
• 1 Italian national elections
• 2 Italian naval intelligence
• 1 Italian political activity
• 1 Italian political stability
• 3 Italian president
• 3 Italian prime minister
• 1 Italian Socialist Party
• 1 Italian terrorist groups
• 1 Italy more important than size of its army
• 1 Italy’s economic problems
• 1 Italy’s trade deficit
• 2 Jacques Chirac
• 1 Jacques Delors
• 7 James Angleton
• 1 Jewish Agency
• 1 Jewish refugees
• 1 Kekkonen’s health worsening
• 1 Kidnaping for ransom
• 1 Kidnaping of General Dozier
• 1 Kidnapping of General Dozier
• 1 Labor costs
• 1 Labor reaction against Communist Party
• 2 Labor unions
• 1 Lack of coordination
• 1 Lack of public support
• 1 Larger role for PCI in Italian government
• 1 Largest communist party in Western Europe
• 1 Leftist military officers
• 1 Lengthy detention without trial
• 1 Li Mi
• 2 Limited economic sanctions against Libya and Syria
• 8 Listening posts
• 1 Loopholes in nuclear export regulations
• 1 Loose talk
• 1 Loss of Italy to communist control
• 1 Loss of morale
• 1 Lucian Truscott
• 2 Luigi Longo
• 1 Luxembourg
• 1 Major effort against Italian Communist Party
• 1 Maldistribution of wealth in Italy
• 1 Malta
• 2 Margaret Thatcher
• 1 Marshal Tito
• 1 Martial law in Poland
• 1 Masonic scandal
• 3 MI6
• 2 Middle Eastern terrorist groups
• 2 Military bases
• 1 Military movements
• 1 Military sales
• 1 Military situation
• 1 Mission to Moscow
• 2 Mitterand
• 1 Monarchists
• 1 Monitoring Test Ban Treaty
• 1 Montreux Convention
• 1 More police powers
• 3 Moro
• 1 Mota Pinto government mistakes
• 1 Mota Pinto not likely to survive
• 1 Mounting political violence
• 1 Movement toward reform under Craxi
• 1 MRCA
• 1 Multiparty structure
• 1 Multi-Role Combat Aircraft
• 10 National elections
• 1 National intelligence analytical memorandum
• 1 National Security Agency
• 2 National Security Study Memorandum
• 1 National unity government
• 1 Nationwide political campaign
• 3 NATO
• 1 NATO declaration
• 1 NATO economic aid to Turkey
• 3 Netherlands
• 1 New covert action program to strengthen center and rightist parties
• 1 New Forlani government
• 1 New national elections
• 1 New political platform
• 1 New Prime Minister Balsemao
• 1 Nikolaos
• 1 No confidence vote
• 1 No evidence of Soviet financing
• 1 No improvement in stability of Italian government
• 1 No leads
• 1 Non-Christian Democratic prime minister
• 1 No progress in inter-communal negotiations
• 1 Northern Ireland
• 2 Norway
• 1 Norwegian defense policy under attack
• 1 Nuclear proliferation
• 1 Nuclear terrorism
• 4 Nuclear weapons
• 1 Nuclear weapons storage
• 1 Nuclear weapons test detection
• 1 Obstacles for PCI
• 4 Office of Policy Coordination
• 1 OPEC price increases
• 1 Open dialogue with Italian Communist Party
• 1 Opening to the left
• 1 Operation KEYSTONE
• 1 Operation VALUABLE
• 1 Opposition to Theater Nuclear Forces modernization
• 1 Opposition tot INF deployment
• 2 Organized crime
• 1 OSS agent team
• 1 Other NATO allies
• 1 Overestimated electoral appeal of communist parties
• 1 Overhaul of Italian intelligence and security services
• 1 Over-the-horizon radar
• 1 Palestine
• 2 Palmiro Togliatti
• 1 Pandolfi Plan
• 1 Papandreou
• 1 Paramilitary capabilities
• 2 Paramilitary operations
• 1 Parliamentary coalition
• 1 Parliamentary procedures
• 1 Partition of Albania
• 1 Past support for Italian political parties
• 1 Payment squeeze
• 3 PCI
• 1 PCI defeated
• 1 PCI Eurocentrism
• 1 PCI foreign policy
• 1 PCI internal problems
• 1 PCI participation in Italian government
• 1 PCI relations with Prime Minister Craxi
• 1 PCI role in Italian government
• 1 PCI support of the USSR in previous crises
• 1 PCI trying to regain power
• 1 Peace movement
• 1 Pension and agrarian reform
• 1 Pershing II missile
• 1 Pershing II missiles
• 1 Persian Gulf War
• 2 Photo intelligence
• 1 PIRA
• 1 Planning hurdles
• 1 Plotting coup d’etat
• 1 Points of disagreement
• 3 Poland
• 1 Political
• 1 Political attacks on Giscardd’Estaing
• 2 Political crisis
• 1 Political defections
• 1 Political developments
• 1 Political disintegration
• 1 Political instability
• 1 Politically motivated violence
• 1 Political outlook
• 1 Political situation
• 1 Political situation in Italy
• 1 Political turmoil
• 1 Pope
• 1 Pope John Paul II
• 8 Portugal
• 1 Portuguese government
• 1 Potential nuclear countries
• 1 Present trends and implications
• 1 President Cossiga
• 1 President Fanfani
• 1 Presidential approval
• 1 President Kekkonen
• 1 President Mitterand’s Socialist Party
• 1 Press reporting
• 1 Previous economic plans
• 1 Prima Linea
• 2 Prime Minister Cossiga
• 1 Prime Minister Craxi
• 2 Prime Minister Fanfani
• 1 Prime Minister Goria
• 1 Prime Minister Pella
• 1 Prime Minister Scelba
• 3 Prime Minister Spadolini
• 1 Prime Minister Thatcher
• 1 Problems with French labor situation
• 1 Problems with US economic embargoes against USSR
• 1 Propaganda
• 1 Pro-Stalinist communists in Yugoslav government
• 1 Provisional Irish Republican Army
• 2 Psychological warfare
• 1 Questions about locations of US nuclear weapons storage sites
• 2 Radar intelligence
• 2 RADINT
• 2 Radio intercept stations
• 1 RAF Feltwell
• 1 Railways
• 1 Reaction to US trade sanctions
• 1 Reconnaissance satellites
• 3 Red Army Faction
• 5 Red Brigades
• 1 Reelection campaign
• 1 Refugee camps
• 1 Refugees
• 1 Refusal to extradite Baader-Meinhof Group terrorists to Germany
• 1 Regional elections
• 1 Rehabilitation law
• 1 Rejection of terrorist groups by Italian Communist Party
• 1 Relationship between Moscow and Italian Communist Party
• 1 Relations with Moscow at all-time low
• 1 Relations with Yugoslavia
• 1 Removal of pro-communist government officials
• 1 Repercussions
• 2 Rescue of General Dozier
• 1 Resignations
• 1 Restricting credits and subsidies
• 1 Richardson incident
• 1 Ridgway
• 1 Rising amount of political violence
• 1 Role in Italian government
• 1 Role of Communist Party in Italian government
• 2 Romania
• 1 Ronald Reagan
• 1 Roots of Italian political problems
• 1 Rothwesten
• 1 Russian emigre groups
• 1 Sa Carneiro government
• 1 San Vito
• 1 Scandal
• 1 Scandinavia
• 1 Schuman government
• 1 SDECE
• 1 Second largest party in Italy
• 1 Security situation
• 1 Serious economic problems
• 1 Servizio Informazioni delle Forze Armate
• 1 Short wave radios
• 2 SIFAR
• 9 SIGINT
• 1 SIM
• 1 Sinop
• 5 Site surveys
• 1 Slowdown in US-Italian trade and investment
• 1 Socialist congress
• 3 Socialist Party
• 1 Socialist reunification
• 1 Social problems
• 1 South Africans
• 1 South Georgia Island
• 1 Soviet anti-nuclear propaganda measures
• 1 Soviet foreign policy objectives
• 1 Soviet influence
• 1 Soviet intrusions into Greek territorial waters
• 1 Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia
• 1 Soviet military intervention in Afghanistan
• 1 Soviet policies in Southern Europe
• 1 Soviet propaganda
• 3 Soviet subsidies to PCI
• 1 Soviets upgrading communications at air defense sites
• 4 Soviet Union
• 14 Spain
• 1 Spanish government wants to join NATO
• 1 SPD party congress
• 1 Special anti-sabotage unit
• 1 Special forces units
• 1 Split within Christian Democratic Party
• 1 Stability of Spadolini era ending
• 1 Stalinist purges
• 1 Star Wars
• 1 State Department
• 1 Staybehind agent networks
• 3 Stay-behind operations
• 1 Steady decline of security situation
• 1 Still prison sentences
• 1 Strategic importance
• 1 Stronger protectionist sentiment in UK
• 1 Student activism
• 1 Student discontent
• 2 Suarez
• 1 Suarez losing popularity
• 2 Subversion
• 1 Surveys
• 1 Suspicion of democratic credentials of communists
• 3 Sweden
• 1 Swiss companies
• 1 Swiss intelligence services
• 2 Switzerland
• 1 Tambroni
• 1 Targeting of political figures
• 1 Targets
• 1 Termination of 440L program
• 6 Terrorism
• 4 Terrorist attacks
• 1 Terrorist attacks against US targets in Germany
• 1 Terrorist attacks expected
• 2 Terrorist groups
• 1 Terrorist incidents
• 1 Thatcher
• 1 Thatcher’s economic programs
• 1 The Netherlands
• 1 Thomas Karamessines
• 1 Ties to OPEC
• 1 Ties with the Soviet bloc
• 1 Tom Karamessines
• 1 Trade sanctions against Argentina
• 1 Trade Union Congress
• 1 Trands in European communism
• 2 Trevi Group
• 9 Trieste
• 1 Trieste agreement
• 1 Trieste problem
• 1 Trip to Moscow
• 1 Trying to split Socialists from Italian communist party
• 1 TUC
• 20 Turkey
• 1 TurkeySIGINT
• 1 Turkey under martial law
• 1 Turkey’s economic afflictions
• 1 Turkish extremist terrorist groups
• 1 Turkish generals
• 1 Turkish Straits
• 1 U.S. Forces Austria
• 1 UK Foreign Office
• 1 UK trading problems
• 1 Undeclared funds
• 1 Unemployment
• 1 Unhappiness with US government
• 2 Unstable coalition government
• 1 Upcoming confrontation with communists
• 1 Upgrading theater nuclear forces
• 1 US interference in Italian domestic affairs
• 1 US military bases
• 1 Ustacha
• 1 Vardar Valley
• 5 Vatican
• 1 Vienna and Rome airports
• 1 Violent by extremist groups growing
• 1 Violent demonstrations
• 1 Visit to Basque region
• 1 Wages
• 1 War in Vietnam
• 1 War plans
• 1 Warsaw Pact
• 1 Weak executive
• 1 Weakness of Italian political system
• 8 Western Europe
• 1 Western European brokers exploiting situation
• 1 Western European terrorism
• 1 West German companies
• 12 West Germany
• 1 Williamsburg Summit
• 1 Willy Brandt
• 1 World economic upturn
• 13 Yugoslavia