U.S. Intelligence on Europe, 1945-1995

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• Portugal x
• 1 1974 coup d’etat
• 1 1974 coup d’etat in Portugal
• 5 40 Committee
• 1 Abortive coup attempt
• 1 Action by extreme right
• 1 Aegean developments
• 1 Aegean Sea dispute
• 1 African colonial policy
• 1 African colonies
• 1 Agreement with Basques on autonomy
• 1 Air France
• 1 Albania
• 2 Algeria
• 2 Algerian rebels
• 1 Algiers
• 1 Ambassador Carlucci
• 1 American oil companies
• 1 Andreas Papandreou
• 1 Andreotti
• 2 Angola
• 1 Anti-Americanism in Greek government
• 1 Anticommunist forces in military
• 1 Anti-communist underground organization
• 1 Anti-submarine warfare
• 1 Antonio de Oliveira Salazar
• 2 António de Oliveira Salazar
• 1 Antonio de Spinola
• 1 Antonio Eanes
• 1 Antonio Ramalho Eanes
• 1 Appointment of Mario Soares as prime minister
• 1 Appointment of successor
• 11 Armed Forces Movement
• 1 Arrest of Surinamese official
• 1 Attempted coup d’etat
• 1 Austria
• 1 Authoritarian rule
• 1 Azorean autonomy
• 1 Azorean independence movement
• 5 Azores
• 4 Azores Islands
• 1 Balkan states
• 1 Basque autonomy
• 5 Belgium
• 2 Berlin
• 1 Bloodless coup d’etat
• 1 Bolster labor programs
• 1 Breakdown of discipline in army
• 1 Brent Scowcroft
• 1 British intelligence services
• 1 Bulgaria
• 3 Caetano government
• 1 Cannot be trusted
• 1 Catalonia
• 2 Catholic church
• 1 Changes in security policy
• 1 Charles De Gaulle
• 1 Chinese and Soviet responses
• 1 Christian Democrats
• 1 CIA
• 1 Cod War
• 1 Collapse of coalition government
• 1 Collapse of Tindemans government
• 1 Collision course with Socialists and Communists
• 2 Communications security
• 1 Communist control of labor unions
• 1 Constitutional crisis
• 1 Constitutional revisions
• 2 Contingency planning
• 1 Continued CIA financial subsidies
• 1 Continued financial subsidies
• 1 Continuing political violence
• 1 Convincing cover story
• 1 Coordinated with Portuguese Communist Party
• 10 Covert action
• 1 Covert action program in Portugal a success
• 1 Covert assistance
• 1 Covert financial support
• 1 Covert funding for anti-communist political parties and labor groups
• 1 Cryptanalysis
• 1 Curbing terrorism
• 5 Cyprus
• 1 Damaged by recent scandals
• 1 Dardanelles transit
• 1 Decision makers
• 1 Declare independence
• 1 Declining Soviet authority
• 1 Deepening unhappiness with Suarez by Spanish military
• 1 Defense expenditures
• 2 Deficiencies
• 1 Demonstration by Portuguese left-wing parties
• 1 Departure of last British military troops
• 1 Desi Bouterese
• 1 Deslandes
• 1 Deteriorating health
• 1 Diminished political power
• 1 Diplomatic codes
• 1 Disappointment on peace talks issue
• 1 Discipline and reliability issues
• 1 Dissenters
• 1 Dissolution of government
• 1 Distancing Greece from U.S. and NATO
• 1 Divided Portuguese military
• 1 Divided sympathies within military
• 1 Domestic opponents
• 1 Domestic situation
• 1 Drastic budget cuts
• 1 Drug trafficking
• 1 Eanes will win presidential election
• 1 East Germany
• 1 Economic problems
• 1 Economic reforms
• 1 Election of new mayor
• 1 Emphasis on Portugal’s severe economic problems
• 1 End of inter-communal peace talks
• 1 End of military occupation of TV and radio stations
• 1 Enver Hoxha
• 1 Eric Jones
• 1 Erosion of public order
• 1 European countries with serious foreign debt problems
• 1 European exports declining
• 1 European parliamentary elections
• 1 European reaction to change in US administrations
• 1 European role in Middle East peace process
• 1 European views on SALT II negotiations
• 1 Europe wants economic aid to Poland
• 1 Evacuation
• 1 Evian negotiations
• 1 Failure to predict coup
• 1 Falling expectation of Soviet invasion
• 1 Felipe Gonzalez
• 1 Fishing industry
• 1 Flemish-Walloon tensions
• 1 Focus on NATO
• 1 Food and energy shortages
• 1 Forlani government
• 8 France
• 3 Francisco Franco
• 2 Francisco Franco’s deteriorating health
• 1 Francois Mitterand
• 1 Frank C. Carlucci
• 1 French austerity measures
• 1 Front for the Liberation of the Azores
• 1 Funding of media organizations
• 1 GCHQ
• 1 General Antonio de Spinola
• 2 General Spinola
• 1 Giscard d’Estaing
• 1 Good chance of survival
• 1 Government restrictions on broadcast content
• 1 Great Britain
• 8 Greece
• 1 Greek bid to join NATO
• 1 Greek government
• 1 Greek-Turkish tension
• 1 Green parties in parliament
• 1 Growing economic crisis
• 1 Growing ethnic tension
• 6 Henry Kissinger
• 1 HUMINT
• 1 Iceland
• 1 Impact of military effectiveness
• 1 Improved internal security
• 1 Improving relations with Libya
• 1 Inauguration of Antonio Eanes as president
• 1 Inauguration of new government
• 1 Increasing political unrest
• 1 Independence movement
• 1 Infiltration of Azores
• 1 Inflation
• 1 Influence 1975 national elections
• 1 Influence of Catholic Church and Solidarity trade union
• 1 Intelligence assessment
• 1 Intelligence facilities
• 1 Intelligence on Portuguese military
• 1 Intelligence report
• 1 Inter-communal talks
• 1 Internal v. external defense missions
• 2 Ireland
• 1 Italian Communist Party
• 1 Italian Socialist Party
• 8 Italy
• 1 Italy is next US foreign policy problem
• 1 Jacques Chirac
• 1 John Tiltman
• 1 Jonas Savimbi
• 1 Karamanlis
• 1 Knew very little about Armed Forces Movement
• 1 Kurt Waldheim
• 1 Lajes Air Base
• 1 Leftist military officers
• 1 Left-wing military officers
• 1 Left-wing troops
• 1 Legislative assembly election
• 1 Lisbon airport
• 1 Listening post
• 1 Little attention to Portuguese domestic politics
• 1 Little contact with younger military officers
• 1 Madeira
• 1 Madeira Islands
• 1 Maintain stable government
• 2 Malta
• 2 Marcello Caetano
• 2 Mario Soares
• 1 Middle East
• 1 Military alert relaxed
• 2 Military junta
• 1 Military may play decisive role
• 4 Military revolt
• 1 Military strength and capabilities
• 1 Military under parliamentary control
• 1 Modernizing economic structures
• 1 Montreux Convention
• 1 Mota Pinto government mistakes
• 1 Mota Pinto not likely to survive
• 2 Mozambique
• 1 MPLA
• 5 National elections
• 1 National intelligence analytical memorandum
• 1 National Intelligence Officer for Warning
• 2 National Security Study Memorandum
• 3 NATO
• 1 Negotiations with Great Britain
• 2 Netherlands
• 1 Neutron bomb
• 1 New constitution
• 1 New government
• 1 New government policies
• 1 New national elections
• 1 New political party
• 1 New political platform
• 1 New Portuguese prime minister
• 1 New Prime Minister Balsemao
• 1 Norwegian defense policy under attack
• 2 Nuclear weapons
• 1 Ocean surveillance
• 1 Octavio Pato
• 1 Oil embargo
• 1 Oil production
• 1 Oligarchy
• 1 OPEC price increases
• 1 Orly airport
• 2 Papandreou
• 1 Peenemunde
• 1 Points of disagreement
• 3 Poland
• 1 Police state
• 2 Political crisis
• 1 Political loyalties
• 1 Political orientation
• 1 Political parties
• 1 Politicization of Portuguese military
• 1 Poor work by US defense attaches
• 1 Portugal and Europe
• 1 Portugal and US
• 1 Portugal as NATO ally
• 1 Portugal is probably down the drain
• 1 Portugal’s diplomatic isolation
• 1 Portugal’s future
• 1 Portugal’s membership in NATO
• 1 Portugal’s power groups
• 1 Portuguese armed forces
• 2 Portuguese army
• 1 Portuguese attitudes toward NATO
• 4 Portuguese colonial policies in Africa
• 3 Portuguese colonies in Africa
• 5 Portuguese Communist Party
• 1 Portuguese exile groups
• 14 Portuguese government
• 1 Portuguese intelligence services
• 1 Portuguese labor unions
• 20 Portuguese military
• 1 Portuguese military not effective
• 1 Portuguese military response
• 1 Portuguese withdrawal
• 1 Possible coup d’etat
• 1 Post-mortem report
• 1 Potential for attempted coup d’etat
• 1 Potential for coup d’etat
• 1 Potential for rebellion
• 1 Potential for violence
• 1 Present trends and implications
• 1 President elections
• 1 President Francisco da Costa Gomes
• 1 Presidential election
• 2 Presidential elections
• 1 Pressures to get out of Africa
• 1 Prime Minister Admiral Azevedo
• 3 Prime Minister Azevedo
• 1 Prime Minister Balsemao
• 1 Prime Minister Craxi
• 1 Prime Minister Demirel
• 1 Prime Minister Marcelo Caetano
• 2 Prime Minister Mario Soares
• 1 Prime Minister Martens
• 1 Prime Minister Sa Carneiro
• 1 Progressive Democratic Party
• 1 Pro-Stalinist communists in Yugoslav government
• 1 Provisional government
• 1 Pro-Western orientation of government
• 1 Public opposition
• 1 Purge of left-wing officers
• 1 Questions about government’s viability
• 1 Rebellion in Angola
• 1 Recent trends
• 1 Reduced dependence on US
• 1 Reforms in Angola
• 1 Relations with NATO
• 1 Relaxed political tensions
• 1 Removal of pro-communist government officials
• 1 Reported deemed farfetched
• 1 Repression of Turkish minority
• 1 Resignation of General Spinola
• 1 Restoration of discipline
• 1 Restore domestic liberties
• 2 Return to civilian rule
• 1 Revolutionary Council
• 1 Right-wing settlers
• 1 Rising tension in Basque country
• 1 Role of Communist Party in Italian government
• 1 Role of the Soviets
• 1 Romania
• 1 Ronald Reagan
• 1 Rumors of coup d’etat
• 1 Sa Carneiro government
• 8 Salazar
• 1 Salazar’s legacy
• 1 Satisfactory outcome of national elections
• 1 Scandinavia
• 1 Seize control of islands
• 1 Sensitive source
• 1 Shrinking military force
• 3 SIGINT
• 1 Social reforms
• 1 Soviet air force
• 1 Soviet foreign policy objectives
• 1 Soviet funding of Portuguese communist party
• 1 Soviet policies in Southern Europe
• 3 Soviet Union
• 16 Spain
• 1 Spain’s economic problems
• 1 Spanish law
• 1 Spanish military
• 1 Spinola resignation
• 1 Split within Christian Democratic Party
• 1 Stability of the country
• 1 START arms control negotiations to continue
• 1 State Department opposed to proposal
• 1 State Department opposes covert action program
• 1 State of Portuguese economy
• 1 State of turmoil
• 1 Stay-behind organization
• 1 Strained relations with Spanish military
• 1 Stubborn economic problems
• 1 Student demonstrations
• 2 Suarez
• 1 Suarez government
• 1 Suarez losing popularity
• 1 Subversion
• 1 Succession problems
• 1 Support 2 pro-Western political parties
• 1 Suspicions of Spain
• 1 Terrorist activity has declined
• 1 Theater Nuclear Forces modernization
• 1 The Azores question
• 1 The opposition
• 1 The Spanish monarchy
• 1 Tough economic decisions
• 1 Trands in European communism
• 1 Turkety
• 7 Turkey
• 1 Turkey’s economic afflictions
• 1 Turkish arms embargo
• 1 Turkish military
• 1 Turkish Straits
• 1 U.S. interests and objectives
• 1 U.S. military bases
• 1 Unhappiness with US government
• 1 Upcoming confrontation with communists
• 4 Uprising in Lisbon
• 1 Uprising suppressed
• 1 Uranium supplies
• 1 US anti-military policy
• 1 US forces in Turkey to be reduced
• 1 US government pressure
• 1 US military base rights
• 2 US military bases
• 1 Victory for democracy
• 1 Victory for non-communist political parties
• 1 Violence
• 1 Visit to Basque region
• 1 Voter apathy
• 1 War in Angola
• 1 War planning
• 1 Warsaw Pact
• 2 Western Europe
• 1 Western European responses
• 1 West Germany
• 1 Who staged coup d’etat
• 2 William Colby
• 3 Yugoslavia