U.S. Intelligence on Europe, 1945-1995

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• 1 1920 Spitzbergen Treaty
• 2 1974 Cyprus crisis
• 2 40 Committee
• 1 Abortive coup attempt
• 1 Access to cryptographic materials
• 1 Advance warning of Turkish invasion
• 2 Aegean crisis
• 1 Aegean Sea
• 1 Aegean Sea territorial dispute
• 1 Aegean territorial dispute
• 1 Aerial reconnaissance
• 1 African colonies
• 1 Aircraft carrier
• 1 Airlift of Turkish Cypriot refugees
• 2 Airspace restrictions
• 1 Analytical failures
• 1 Analytic bias
• 1 Analytic failings
• 1 Analyzing data form nuclear explosions
• 1 Anarchist group
• 1 Angola
• 1 Annual budget
• 1 Anticommunist forces in military
• 2 Archbishop Makarios
• 5 Armed Forces Movement
• 1 Arms cut-off
• 3 Arms embargo
• 1 Assessment of US intelligence community performance
• 1 Assessment of US Intelligence community performance
• 1 ASW helicopters
• 1 Attempted coup d’etat
• 1 Aviano
• 1 Azorean independence movement
• 1 Azores
• 3 Azores Islands
• 1 Baader-Meinhof Gang
• 1 Balkan states
• 1 Barents Sea
• 1 Base closures
• 1 Belbasi
• 1 Belbasi nuclear test detection station
• 1 Berlin
• 1 Bilateral negotiations
• 1 Breakdown of discipline in army
• 1 British defense policy
• 1 Bulgaria
• 1 BURNING LIGHT
• 1 Cannot be trusted
• 1 Catholic church
• 1 Ceausescu’s control over Romanian government
• 1 Chamber of deputies
• 1 Changes in PCI
• 1 Changes in security policy
• 1 Changing social attitudes in France
• 2 Chios
• 1 Chronic materiel problems
• 1 CIA
• 1 CIA director William Colby
• 1 Civil unrest
• 1 Close US facilities in Cyprus
• 1 Closure of all US intelligence bases in Turkey
• 1 Cod War
• 1 Collapse of coalition government
• 1 Congressional leadership
• 1 Contingency planning
• 1 Control of Turkish oopium production
• 1 Coordinated with Portuguese Communist Party
• 4 Covert action
• 1 Covert financial support
• 1 Criticism from Warsaw Pact countries
• 1 Cult of personality
• 1 Cutback of foreign work forces
• 10 Cyprus
• 1 Declare independence
• 1 Declining demand for foreign labor
• 1 Defense Nuclear Agency
• 1 Demonstration by Portuguese left-wing parties
• 1 Denktash
• 1 Denmark
• 1 Dennis Healey
• 1 Discipline and reliability issues
• 1 Discontent in French military
• 1 Discrimination
• 1 Dissent within Romanian Communist Party
• 1 Divided sympathies within military
• 1 Diyarbakir
• 1 Domestic operations
• 1 Domestic opponents
• 1 Dr. Herbert Scoville
• 1 Economic situation in northern Cyprus
• 1 End of military occupation of TV and radio stations
• 2 Enrico Berlinguer
• 1 Equipment removed
• 1 Erhac
• 1 Erosion of public order
• 2 Europe
• 3 Fangataufa
• 1 First underground nuclear weapons test at Mururoa
• 1 Fiscal austerity measures
• 1 Fishing industry
• 1 Force cutbacks
• 1 Formation of new cabinet
• 10 France
• 2 Francisco Franco
• 2 Francisco Franco’s deteriorating health
• 1 Francois Mitterand
• 1 Frank C. Carlucci
• 1 French and Italian trade balances
• 1 French government
• 1 French military
• 1 French nuclear weapons program
• 3 French nuclear weapons testing
• 1 French press reporting
• 1 Funding of media organizations
• 1 General Spinola
• 1 Government restrictions on broadcast content
• 4 Great Britain
• 9 Greece
• 1 Greek Cypriots angry
• 1 Greek forces on Cyprus
• 2 Greek government
• 4 Greek military
• 1 Greek military activities
• 1 Greek navy
• 2 Greek reinforcements sent to islands
• 1 Growing tension
• 1 Harrier VSTOL attack aircraft
• 8 Henry Kissinger
• 1 Higher readiness status
• 1 High tension levels
• 1 Human intelligence
• 2 HUMINT
• 1 Iceland
• 1 Impact of increased oil prices
• 1 Impact of military effectiveness
• 1 Importance of migrant labor
• 1 Increased oil costs
• 1 Independent foreign policy
• 1 Industrial output
• 1 Industrial slump
• 1 Infiltration in the military
• 1 Infiltration of Azores
• 1 Influence within Italian government
• 1 Intelligence assessment
• 1 Intelligence collection
• 10 Intelligence facilities
• 1 Internal v. external defense missions
• 1 Iraklion
• 4 Italian Communist Party
• 1 Italian government
• 1 Italian Socialist Party
• 7 Italy
• 1 Jobs
• 1 Jonas Savimbi
• 1 Karamursel
• 1 Kargaburun
• 1 Kargaburun LORAN station
• 1 Kidnaping of Peter Lorenz
• 2 Kos
• 1 Labor unions
• 1 Lack of information in key areas
• 1 Left-wing troops
• 1 Legalized divorce
• 1 Legislative action
• 2 Lesbos
• 2 Limnos
• 1 Lisbon airport
• 3 Listening posts
• 1 Luigi Longo
• 1 Madeira
• 1 Madeira Islands
• 1 Marxists in control of army
• 1 Medevac flights
• 1 Membership in European Community
• 1 Migrant workers
• 1 Military alert
• 1 Military alert relaxed
• 2 Military bases
• 1 Military coup against Spinola
• 2 Military garrisons
• 1 Military may play decisive role
• 1 Military strength and capabilities
• 1 Mini-carrier
• 1 Modernization program
• 1 MPLA
• 1 Municipal elections
• 1 Murted
• 6 Mururoa
• 1 National boundaries
• 1 National elections
• 1 National intelligence analytical memorandum
• 1 National Security Agency
• 1 National Security Decision Memorandum
• 4 National Security Study Memorandum
• 2 NATO
• 1 Nea Makri
• 1 Negotiations with Great Britain
• 1 New political platform
• 1 New warships
• 1 Nicolae Ceausescu
• 1 Nikolaos
• 1 No evidence of Soviet financing
• 1 No formal commitment to NATO
• 2 Norway
• 1 Norwegian boundary claims
• 1 No sharing of Restricted Data
• 2 NOTAM
• 2 Notice to mariners
• 1 Nuclear intelligence
• 1 Nuclear safety cooperation
• 4 Nuclear weapons testing
• 1 Nuclear weapon storage sites
• 1 Operation DICE GAME
• 1 Operation HULA HOOP
• 1 Outcome of national elections
• 1 Overthrow of Makarios
• 1 Palmiro Togliatti
• 1 Payment squeeze
• 2 PCI
• 1 PCI Eurocentrism
• 1 PCI foreign policy
• 1 PCI role in Italian government
• 1 Peace talks with Turks
• 1 Performance of US intelligence community
• 1 Petroleum exploration
• 2 PHOTINT
• 2 Photo intelligence
• 1 Pluton tactical nuclear missile system
• 1 Policy review for Spain
• 1 Political backlash
• 2 Political crisis
• 1 Political implications for Northern Europe
• 1 Political implications for Southern Europe
• 1 Political loyalties
• 1 Political orientation
• 1 Political parties
• 1 Politicization of Portuguese military
• 1 Poorly defined mission
• 1 Poor salaries
• 23 Portugal
• 1 Portugal’s future
• 2 Portuguese army
• 3 Portuguese Communist Party
• 1 Portuguese exile groups
• 7 Portuguese government
• 10 Portuguese military
• 1 Portuguese military dominated by lefists
• 1 Portuguese military not effective
• 1 Portuguese military response
• 1 Portuguese withdrawal
• 1 Possibility of riots
• 1 Possible coup d’etat
• 1 Potential for attempted coup d’etat
• 1 Potential for coup d’etat
• 1 Potential for rebellion
• 1 Potential for violence
• 1 Potential power struggle
• 1 Preemptive strike against Greece
• 1 Presence of nuclear weapons in Turkey
• 1 President Francisco da Costa Gomes
• 1 Prime Minister Admiral Azevedo
• 2 Prime Minister Azevedo
• 1 Prime Minister Demirel
• 1 Prime Minister Harold Wilson
• 1 Project Azorian
• 1 Prolonged recession
• 1 Pro-Stalinist communists in Yugoslav government
• 1 Provision of technology
• 1 Purge of left-wing officers
• 1 Questions about government’s viability
• 1 Questions about post-mortem report
• 3 Radar intelligence
• 3 RADINT
• 1 RAF Feltwell
• 1 Raw material prices
• 1 Reaction to arms embargo
• 1 Recent trends
• 1 Regime change necessary for survival
• 1 Relationship with NATO
• 1 Relations with NATO
• 1 Release of terrorists
• 1 Removal of pro-communist government officials
• 1 Reported deemed farfetched
• 1 Resettlement
• 1 Restoration of discipline
• 2 Rhodes
• 1 Role in NATO will deteriorate
• 1 Role of the Soviets
• 1 Romania
• 1 Rothwesten
• 1 Royal Navy
• 2 Samos
• 2 Scientific measurements
• 1 Security of Ceausescu regime
• 1 Seize control of islands
• 1 Sensitive source
• 1 Shutdown of operations
• 1 Shutting down US installations
• 4 SIGINT
• 3 Sinop
• 1 Slowdown in growth
• 1 Social problems
• 1 Soviet diplomatic pressure
• 1 Soviet foreign policy objectives
• 1 Soviet policies in Southern Europe
• 2 Soviet Union
• 6 Spain
• 1 Spanish government
• 1 Spanish military
• 1 Spanish situation very volatile
• 1 Spitsbergen
• 1 State Department opposed to proposal
• 1 State Department opposes covert action program
• 1 State elections
• 1 Station mothballed
• 1 Substandard living conditions
• 2 Svalbard
• 1 Technical intelligence
• 1 Termination of 440L program
• 1 The Azores question
• 1 Threats to existence of Franco regime
• 1 Todor Zhivkov
• 1 Too many reports
• 1 Turkety
• 13 Turkey
• 1 Turkey’s dependence on US military equipment
• 1 Turkish air bases
• 1 Turkish air force overflights
• 1 Turkish armed forces
• 1 Turkish arms embargo
• 1 Turkish Cypriot government
• 1 Turkish Cypriot refugees
• 1 Turkish deadline for resumption of aid
• 1 Turkish general staff
• 2 Turkish government
• 3 Turkish military
• 2 Turkish military intervention
• 1 Turkish SIGINT organization
• 1 Turks restrict access to site
• 1 U.S.-made weapons
• 1 Unable to conduct covert action operations
• 1 Undeclared funds
• 1 Upcoming confrontation with communists
• 1 Uprising suppressed
• 1 US arms embargo
• 1 US assistance to French underground nuclear testing
• 1 US forces in Turkey to be reduced
• 1 US intelligence facilities in Turkey
• 2 US military bases
• 1 US military presence in Turkey
• 3 US monitoring of French nuclear testing
• 1 USNS Huntsville
• 2 USNS Wheeling
• 1 US telecommunications installations
• 1 Value of intelligence facilities
• 1 Vatican
• 1 Vatican neutral position towards Italian domestic politics
• 1 Verification of strategic arms agreements
• 1 Visit to West Germany
• 1 Warsaw Pact
• 1 Weak economic conditions
• 2 Western Europe
• 1 West Germany
• 1 William Colby
• 1 Worsening economic situation
• 2 Yerolakkos
• 2 Yugoslavia