U.S. Intelligence on Europe, 1945-1995

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• 1 Aegean Sea dispute
• 1 Aegean Sea oil exploration rights
• 1 Aggressive exploitation of available HUMINT resources
• 1 Albanians
• 3 Alias Ackermann
• 1 Anatomy of the decline of terrorism in Italy
• 2 Andreas Papandreou
• 1 Anti-nuclear protest groups
• 1 Army expansion of HUMINT collection effort
• 2 Austria
• 2 Austrian neutrality
• 1 Austrian political parties
• 1 AWACs aircraft
• 2 Baader-Meinhof Gang
• 1 Basque terrorist organizations
• 1 Bavarian Border Police
• 1 Bilateral security issues
• 3 BND
• 3 Bundesnachrichtendienst
• 2 Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
• 1 Can labor win
• 1 Catholic church
• 1 CCOO
• 1 CGIL
• 1 CGT
• 1 CGTP-In
• 1 Chancellor Bruno Kreisky
• 1 Chancellor Helmut Kohl
• 1 Changing relations between France and Africa
• 1 CIA staybehind programs
• 2 CND
• 1 Coal
• 1 COCOM
• 1 Communist control of labor unions
• 1 Communist labor confederations
• 1 Conflict scenarios
• 1 Conservative Party
• 1 Considerable political and economic power
• 1 Consumer good shortages
• 1 Croatians
• 1 Curbing terrorism
• 1 Cypriot president Spyros Kyprianou
• 3 Cyprus
• 1 Declining economic conditions
• 1 Defense priorities
• 2 Denis Healey
• 1 Dependence of francophone African nations on France
• 1 Depoliticizing the military
• 1 Diminished political power
• 1 Disheartening statements on US policies
• 1 Distancing Greece from U.S. and NATO
• 1 Domestic political strains
• 1 Drastic budget cuts
• 1 Dutch antiwar groups
• 1 Dutch government defense plan
• 1 East German government
• 1 East German railways
• 2 East Germany
• 1 East-west security issues
• 3 East-west trade
• 1 Economic and political problems
• 1 Economic pressures
• 1 Economic sanctions
• 1 Emphasis on Portugal’s severe economic problems
• 1 Erich Honecker
• 1 ESAK
• 1 ETA
• 1 Ethnic Albanians
• 1 Ethnic rivalries
• 1 Ethnic tensions
• 1 European energy market
• 1 European legal system
• 1 Europe’s high dependence on energy imports
• 1 Exploitation by Neo-Nazi groups
• 1 Failing health
• 1 Felipe Gonzalez
• 1 Financial problems
• 1 Focus on NATO
• 1 Forced retirements
• 1 Foreign policy concerns
• 1 Foreign policy problems
• 7 France
• 1 France and Third World
• 3 Francois Mitterand
• 1 French defense policy
• 1 French economic issues
• 1 French government
• 1 French labor
• 1 French Socialist position on Africa
• 1 Fulfill commitments on INF
• 1 Future of terrorism in Italy
• 1 Gastarbeiter
• 3 German intelligence services
• 1 Gibraltar
• 2 GLCM
• 1 Global economic situation
• 1 Grassroots peace movement
• 6 Great Britain
• 4 Greece
• 1 Greek government
• 1 Greek labor
• 1 Greek military
• 1 Greek officer corps
• 1 Greek tradition of military intervention in politics
• 1 Greek-Turkish tension
• 1 Ground Launched Cruise Missiles
• 3 Human sources
• 3 HUMINT
• 1 Hungary
• 1 Illegal sales
• 1 Impact of lower oil prices
• 1 Implications
• 1 Implications for energy trade
• 2 Implications for U.S.
• 1 Important political issue
• 1 Improved counterterrorist tactics
• 1 Improvements needed in getting intelligence to NATO allies
• 1 Increased energy security
• 1 Increased majority in Parliament
• 1 Increased rail activity
• 1 Increasing delinquency rates
• 1 INF talks
• 1 Integration
• 1 Intelligence facilities
• 1 Intelligence support to NATO
• 1 Inter-Church Peace Council
• 1 Internal weaknesses of terrorism
• 1 International terrorism
• 1 Interrogations of travelers to Eastern Europe
• 1 Intraparty policy differences
• 1 Italian counterterrorism successes
• 1 Italian government
• 1 Italian labor
• 1 Italian Red Brigades
• 1 Italian terrorist groups
• 3 Italy
• 1 Jacques Chirac
• 1 Jaruzelski’s personal power
• 1 Job dissatisfaction
• 1 Jobs factor
• 1 Kosovo
• 1 Labor in state of disarray
• 2 Labor Party
• 1 Labor strikes
• 1 Lack of public support
• 1 Lead in the polls
• 1 Lech Walesa
• 1 Legal loopholes
• 1 Legal traveler HUMINT missions
• 1 Len Murray
• 1 Libyan intervention in Chad
• 1 Liquidity crisis
• 1 Listening posts
• 1 Margaret Thatcher
• 2 Martial law
• 1 Michael Foot
• 1 Migrant workers
• 1 Military Council of National Salvation
• 1 Military still running Poland
• 1 Mounting economic problems
• 1 Muslim nationalism
• 2 National elections
• 3 National intelligence estimate
• 1 NATO INF plans
• 1 NATO intelligence effort poor cousin of US intelligence community effort
• 1 Natural gas
• 1 Negotiations over sovereignty issue
• 2 Netherlands
• 1 Nicolae Ceausesco
• 1 Nicolae Ceausescu
• 1 No economic warfare against USSR
• 1 No idea how to use SIGINT equipment
• 1 No movement on economic reform
• 1 No radical changes in Austrian foreign policy
• 2 Norway
• 1 Nuclear capabilities
• 1 Nuclear disarmament
• 1 Nuclear weapons
• 1 Oil
• 1 Opposition tot INF deployment
• 1 Other economic relationships
• 1 Outright acts of aggression
• 1 Parochial regional or ethnic interests
• 1 Peace movement
• 1 Period of increasing ferment
• 1 Pershing II missile
• 1 Pershing II missiles
• 1 Pershing missiles
• 1 Pervasive Stasi security apparatus
• 1 PIRA
• 2 Poland
• 1 Polish government
• 1 Political balance of power in Austria
• 1 Political disaffection
• 1 Political rifts
• 2 Portugal
• 1 Portuguese attitudes toward NATO
• 1 Portuguese labor
• 1 Portuguese military
• 1 Potential suppliers
• 1 Pravda
• 1 President Karamanlis
• 1 Prima Linea
• 1 Prime Minister Fanfani
• 1 Prime Minister Mario Soares
• 1 Prime Minister Papandreou
• 1 Prime Minister Willoch
• 1 Problems with US economic embargoes against USSR
• 1 Problems with youths
• 1 Progress toward Cyprus settlement
• 1 Provisional Irish Republican Army
• 1 Rauf Denktash
• 2 Red Army Faction
• 1 Red Brigades
• 1 Reelection campaign
• 1 Regime trying to improve living standards
• 1 Rejection of terrorist groups by Italian Communist Party
• 1 Relations with NATO and US
• 1 Relations with USSR
• 1 Religious differences
• 1 Restrict flow of US high-tech to Soviet bloc
• 1 Results of military rule
• 1 Rising discontent
• 1 Risk of disruptions
• 1 Role of French nuclear forces
• 1 Role of United Nations
• 2 Romania
• 1 Romanian Communist Party
• 1 Romanian government
• 1 Sensitive sources must be protected
• 1 Separate cultural identity
• 1 Serb-Croat rivalry
• 1 Serbs
• 1 Severe political and economic problems
• 1 Shift to the left within party
• 1 Shrinking military force
• 1 Siberian gas pipeline
• 1 SIGINT
• 1 Sinop
• 1 Slovenes
• 1 Social reforms
• 1 Social tensions
• 1 Solidarity trade union
• 1 Soviet criticism of French nuclear policy
• 1 Soviet propaganda charges
• 3 Soviet Union
• 2 Spain
• 1 Spain’s economic problems
• 1 Spanish labor
• 1 Special position of Serbs
• 1 Special relationship with West Germany
• 1 Status of intracommunal negotiations
• 1 Strengthened political relations with Soviet Union
• 1 Stubborn economic problems
• 1 Subversion of Polish regime
• 1 Svalbard
• 1 Tactical intelligence assistance
• 1 Targeting of missiles
• 1 Technology Transfer Intelligence Committee
• 1 Territorial dispute
• 1 Territorial dispute with USSR
• 1 Terrorist attacks
• 1 Terrorist groups
• 1 Thatcher
• 1 Theater intelligence requirements in Europe
• 2 Theater nuclear forces
• 1 Theater nuclear weapons
• 1 The French presence in Africa
• 1 The Yugoslav military
• 1 Tony Benn
• 1 Trade embargo
• 1 Trade patterns
• 1 Trade Union Council
• 1 TUC
• 2 Turkey
• 1 Turkish Cypriot threat to declare independence
• 1 Turkish General Staff
• 1 Turkish military
• 1 Turkish nationals
• 1 Unintentional outbreak of conflict
• 1 Upsurge in ethnic nationalism
• 1 USSR willing to scrap SS-20 missiles
• 1 Vienna-based trading companies
• 1 Views of Gibraltar’s inhabitants
• 1 Violence
• 1 Walesa and Polish underground
• 1 Waning central government control
• 1 War-fighting value
• 3 Warning intelligence collection
• 1 War unlikely
• 2 Western Europe
• 7 West Germany
• 1 William Odom
• 1 Williamsburg meeting
• 1 Williamsburg Summit
• 1 Willing to proceed discretely with INF site selection
• 1 World economic upturn
• 1 Youth crime
• 1 Yugoslav Communist Party
• 3 Yugoslavia
• 1 Yugoslavian government
• 1 Yugoslavia’s failing economy