U.S. Intelligence on Europe, 1945-1995

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• Albania x
• 1 "Non-violent" interference with communist merchant shipping traffic to Albania
• 1 1951 operations were disappointing
• 2 Accomplishments
• 1 Acts of terror or violence
• 1 Advanced intelligence vase
• 4 Aerial reconnaissance
• 1 agent infiltration
• 39 Agent infiltration
• 9 Agent infiltration operations
• 1 Agent infiltration plans
• 1 Agent infiltration schedule
• 4 Agent losses
• 3 Agent networks
• 4 Agent operations
• 1 Agent recruitment
• 1 Agent recruitment in Italy
• 1 Agents captured
• 2 Agents executed
• 1 Agents forced to flee to Yugoslavia
• 2 Agents killed
• 3 Agent teams
• 1 Agent training
• 1 Agreement with British
• 1 Agricultural production
• 2 Aircraft
• 1 Aircraft carriers
• 1 Aircrew
• 1 Air defense forces
• 1 Airdrops
• 1 Air drops
• 4 Airfields
• 4 Air operations
• 1 Albania economic liability to USSR
• 1 Albanian agent networks
• 2 Albanian agents
• 1 Albanian agents recruited in Italy
• 1 Albanian agent teams
• 2 Albanian air force
• 2 Albanian armed forces
• 1 Albanian army
• 1 Albanian Committee of Prizren
• 1 Albanian Communist Party
• 1 Albanian emigre group
• 1 Albanian emigre groups
• 1 Albanian foreign policy
• 5 Albanian government
• 1 Albanian government countermeasures
• 1 Albanian Guard Company
• 1 Albanian intelligence service
• 1 Albanian internal security
• 3 Albanian military
• 1 Albanian military capabilities
• 1 Albanian naval bases
• 1 Albanian politburo
• 1 Albanian refugees
• 1 Albanian resistance leaders
• 3 Albanian royal family
• 1 Albanian Security Division Police
• 2 Albanian security forces
• 1 Albanian security services
• 1 Albanians in Italy and Yugoslavia
• 1 Albanian spies inside CIA facilities
• 1 Albanian Task Force
• 1 Albanian Workers Party
• 1 Albania ripe for revolution
• 1 Albania threat to Yugoslavia
• 1 Albania’s connections with Japan and Third World
• 1 All details of operations known to Greeks and Italians.
• 1 All operations and training suspended
• 1 Amnesty for political prisoners
• 2 Annual report
• 1 Anti-communist radio transmitter
• 4 Anti-communist resistance groups
• 1 Anti-communist resistance organizations
• 2 Anti-communist resistence groups
• 4 Anti-communist underground groups
• 1 Anti-communist underground organizations
• 1 Anti-government plots uncovered
• 1 Anti-Hoxha government in exile
• 1 Antique Stalinist system
• 4 Apple Team
• 1 Arrest of Surinamese official
• 1 Arrests and executions
• 1 Assassinations
• 2 Assessment
• 1 Assets available
• 3 Assistance to CIA operations
• 3 Asylum
• 1 Attacks on Albanian military and police
• 1 Austria
• 3 Balli Kombetar
• 1 Bank accounts
• 1 Barracks
• 1 Bases in Italy or Greece
• 1 Belgian intelligence services
• 1 Belgian Security Service
• 2 Belgium
• 1 Berat
• 1 BGCONVOY
• 24 BGFIEND
• 1 Black propaganda
• 1 Bomb damage
• 1 Break of diplomatic relations with China
• 1 British agent
• 1 British agent landings in Albania
• 7 British Foreign Office
• 1 British infiltration operations
• 25 British intelligence
• 2 British intelligence service
• 32 British intelligence services
• 1 British objections to OPC positions
• 1 British objectives in Albania
• 1 British operational goals now different from U.S.
• 1 British opposed to regime change
• 1 British trying to recoup their prestige
• 1 British unwillingness to participate in propaganda program
• 1 British withdrawal from operation
• 1 Budget
• 2 Budget figures
• 1 Budget of operation
• 18 Bulgaria
• 1 Bulgarian operations
• 2 C-47 aircraft
• 1 C-47 transport aircraft
• 1 Camp for 300 Albanian recruits in Germany
• 1 Captured agent
• 17 Captured agents
• 2 Carmel Offie
• 2 Casualties
• 1 Changed international situation
• 1 Change in objectives
• 1 Change in policy towards Yugoslavia
• 1 Changes in domestic and foreign policies
• 1 Changes in international situation
• 1 Charges of incompetence
• 1 Chief of station
• 3 China
• 1 China did not send delegation to Albania
• 1 CIA-MI6 collaboration
• 1 CIA no longer had contacts inside Albania
• 1 CIA radio base
• 1 CIA station
• 1 Civil unrest in France
• 2 Clandestine radio station
• 1 Clandestine radio traffic
• 1 Clashes between Albanian and Yugoslav troops
• 1 Closest advisors
• 1 Coastal defenses
• 1 Col. Frank Rouse
• 1 Collaboration with CIA on Albania
• 1 Colonel William MacLean
• 1 Committee for Free Albania
• 3 Communications
• 1 Communications systems
• 1 Communist doctrine
• 1 Communist guerrillas
• 1 Communist source within Committee for Free Albania
• 1 communization of Albania fait accompli, communists
• 1 Comparison with British operation
• 1 Compromised location of German training facilities
• 1 Compromise of German training facilities
• 1 Concern over status of BGFIEND
• 1 Conditions ripe for revolt in Albania
• 1 Conduct of operations in Albania
• 1 Controlled by Moscow
• 1 Cooperation of Greek intelligence service and military
• 1 Coordination with British intelligence service
• 1 Corfu
• 1 Could OPC use UK base in Cyrenica
• 1 Counterintelligence
• 2 Coup de main operations
• 1 Cover for clandestine activities
• 1 covert action
• 178 Covert action
• 6 Covert aircraft
• 1 Covert economic warfare
• 1 Covert operation would be successful
• 1 Covert propaganda radio station
• 3 Covert transport aircraft
• 1 Current situation
• 1 Curtailment of operation
• 1 Cyprus
• 1 Czech Communist Party
• 5 Czechoslovakia
• 1 Deceased HUMINT effort on Albania
• 1 Deep cover
• 1 Defeat of Greek guerrillas changed mission objectives
• 1 Defector inducement
• 1 Desi Bouterese
• 1 Detaching Albania from USSR
• 1 Deterioration of relations
• 1 Diplomatic isolation
• 1 Directive
• 1 Disappearance
• 1 Discussions with British
• 1 Disillusionment
• 1 Disillusionment of Albanian population
• 1 Displaced persons camps
• 2 Disposal problems
• 2 Dissatisfaction with regime
• 1 Division of labor
• 1 DP camps
• 1 Drug trafficking
• 1 Dubcek
• 2 Durazzo
• 2 Eastern Europe
• 1 Eastern European armed forces
• 1 Eastern European military spending
• 4 East Germany
• 1 Economic impact
• 1 Economic poverty
• 1 Economic situation
• 3 Economic warfare
• 1 Economy
• 1 Edmond Michael Burke
• 1 Education
• 1 Egypt
• 1 Electronics firm
• 1 ELOPE program
• 3 Emigre groups
• 2 Emigre organizations
• 19 Enver Hoxha
• 2 Equipment
• 1 Equipment installation
• 9 Espionage trial
• 4 Espionage trials
• 1 Estimate of internal situation
• 1 Estimates of situation
• 1 EUCOM
• 1 Europe’s poorest country
• 3 Evaluation of operation
• 1 Exchange of information
• 2 Exfiltration
• 1 Exfiltration to Greece
• 1 Existence of OPC at stake
• 1 Expanded recruitment of agents
• 1 Expansion of guerrilla activities in Albania
• 1 Exploiting Albanian intelligence service
• 1 Failed operations
• 1 Failed resupply mission
• 1 Fake defector
• 1 Fighter aircraft
• 1 Fighters
• 3 Finland
• 1 Finnish agents
• 1 Finnish army
• 1 First team parachuted into Albania
• 1 Fleeing to Yugoslavia
• 4 Foreign Office
• 1 Foreign relations
• 14 Frank Wisner
• 1 Free Jurists Committee
• 1 French Indochina
• 5 French intelligence
• 5 French intelligence services
• 1 French intelligence should be approached to participate in operation
• 1 Fuel depots
• 1 Fuel storage facilities
• 1 Future course of operation
• 1 Future courses of action
• 1 Future trends
• 2 Gehlen Org
• 1 General Lucian Truscott
• 1 General Van Fleet
• 1 George Kennan
• 1 German covert training facility
• 1 German intelligence services
• 1 German training centers
• 1 German training facilities
• 4 German training facilities compromised
• 4 Germany
• 1 Government friendly to Western powers
• 5 Great Britain
• 1 Great pressure of time
• 19 Greece
• 1 Greek army
• 1 Greek communist party
• 1 Greek Communist Party
• 1 Greek Foreign Ministry
• 1 Greek General Staff
• 1 Greek government
• 1 Greek guerrillas transferred to central and northern Albania
• 3 Greek intelligence
• 2 Greek intelligence service
• 3 Greek intelligence services
• 1 Greek intentions towards Free Albanian Committee
• 1 Greek military invasion of Albania
• 1 Greek operations into Albania
• 1 Greek prime minister
• 1 Greeks and Italians should be approached to support agent infiltration
• 1 Green parties in parliament
• 1 Guatemala
• 2 Guerrilla activities
• 1 Guerrilla groups
• 1 Guerrilla groups active in Mirdite region
• 1 Guerrilla groups active in northern Albania
• 1 Guerrillas
• 2 Guerrilla warfare
• 1 Harassment operations
• 1 Harry Fultz
• 1 Health system
• 1 Heavy losses
• 1 Henry Luce
• 1 Heretics
• 1 HICOG
• 2 Historical review
• 1 History of project
• 1 History of Warsaw Pact
• 1 Holding area for agent recruits
• 1 Hoxha
• 1 Hoxha regime in control
• 17 HUMINT
• 4 Hungary
• 1 Immediate review of Albanian operations
• 1 Impact of loss of Chinese support
• 1 Impoverished Albanians trying to escape to Greece and Yugoslavia
• 1 Increased security measures
• 1 Increasing resistance activity
• 1 Industry
• 2 Infiltration
• 1 Infiltration of agent teams
• 7 Infiltration operations
• 1 Instability of the Albanian government
• 1 Intelligence
• 7 Intelligence estimate
• 1 Intelligence estimates
• 1 Intelligence liaison
• 1 Intelligence reporting
• 1 Intercepted letter from Albanian leader
• 1 Internal political and economic situation
• 1 Internal resistance
• 1 Internal security capabilities
• 3 Internal situation
• 1 Internal situation in Albania
• 1 International communist movement
• 1 Ireland
• 1 Isolation and weakness
• 1 Isolation from outside world
• 1 Isolation from Soviet Bloc
• 1 Italian Combined Intelligence Services
• 1 Italian Foreign Office
• 1 Italian intelligence
• 8 Italian intelligence services
• 5 Italian naval intelligence
• 13 Italy
• 1 Italy’s resumption of diplomatic relations with Albania
• 1 JAGGED
• 1 James Angleton
• 3 JBEDICT
• 1 John Easton
• 1 John Sinclair
• 1 Joint intelligence operations
• 1 Joint planning conference
• 1 Justice
• 1 Kermit Roosevelt
• 1 Kim Philby
• 6 King Zog
• 1 Kosovo conflict spilling into Albania
• 1 Kurt Waldheim
• 1 KYP
• 1 Lack of modern weaponry
• 1 Lack of money
• 1 Land holdings in Egypt
• 1 Leaflet drop
• 7 Leaflet drops
• 1 Lessons learned
• 1 Liaison coverage
• 1 Libya
• 1 Li Mi
• 1 Limited cooperation
• 2 London conference
• 1 Long-range objectives
• 2 Lord Jellicoe
• 1 Making new friends
• 2 Malta
• 1 Mao Tse-tung
• 1 Mario Soares
• 1 Maritime
• 1 Maritime intelligence collection
• 3 Marshal Tito
• 1 Medical treatment
• 2 Mediterranean
• 1 Members of retinue
• 59 MI6
• 1 MI6 agent infiltrations
• 1 Middle East Crisis
• 1 Midhat Frasheri
• 1 Military airfields
• 1 Military exercises along Yugoalav border
• 1 Military situation
• 1 Morale problems
• 1 More flexible foreign policy
• 1 Moscow loses a satellite
• 1 Multitude of security issues
• 1 Murnau
• 4 National Committee for a Free Albania
• 4 National Committee for Free Albania
• 1 National committees
• 1 Need camp for Albanian recruits in West Germany
• 1 Netherlands
• 1 New plans
• 1 New political party
• 1 New trade agreements with Bulgaria and Romania
• 1 New training center in Germany
• 1 No CIA station in Albania
• 1 Norway
• 1 Not prepared for operation
• 1 Not sufficiently strong to overthrow Hoxha regime
• 1 Nuci Kotta
• 1 Nuclear targeting
• 1 Objective of overthrowing Hoxha regime abandoned
• 2 Objectives
• 10 OBOPUS
• 1 OBSTACLE
• 1 OCB
• 1 Office of National Estimates
• 133 Office of Policy Coordination
• 4 Office of Special Operations
• 1 OPC agents in Albania
• 1 OPC training bases in Germany
• 1 Open foreign policy
• 1 Operational disengagement
• 2 Operational engagement
• 2 Operational history
• 1 Operational intelligence summary
• 1 Operational losses
• 1 Operational record
• 1 Operation Valuable
• 5 Operation VALUABLE
• 2 Organization
• 1 Outside assets
• 5 Overflights
• 1 Overhaul
• 1 Overthrow Albanian regime
• 1 Overthrow of Albanian government
• 1 Overthrow of Albanian regime not feasible
• 1 Overthrow of Hoxha regime a possibility but not likely
• 1 Overthrow of the Hoxha government
• 1 Oxford
• 1 Papagos
• 1 Parachute drop of agents
• 1 Paramilitary activities
• 1 Paramilitary operations
• 1 Partition of Albania
• 1 PEARL intercepts
• 1 Penetration operations
• 1 Personnel
• 2 PHOTINT
• 1 Photographic intelligence
• 2 Photo intelligence
• 1 PKP
• 1 Planning camp for Albanian recruits in Germany
• 2 Poland
• 1 Policy
• 1 Policy coordination
• 1 Policy decisions regarding future conduct of Albanian operation
• 2 Policy differences
• 1 Policy guidance
• 3 Political
• 1 Political developments
• 1 Political dissent
• 1 Political instability
• 1 Political situation
• 1 Political warfare
• 1 Popular discontent
• 1 Port facilities
• 1 Portugal
• 2 Port visit
• 1 Possibilities of change
• 1 Postwar gold claims
• 2 Present situation
• 1 Presidential election
• 1 Presidential elections
• 2 Prizren Committee
• 1 Problem areas
• 1 Progressive Democratic Party
• 1 Progress report on agent infiltrations
• 1 Project authorization
• 1 Project BGFIEND
• 1 Project objectives
• 1 Project outline plan incomplete
• 3 Project RESUMPTION
• 15 Propaganda
• 1 Propaganda broadcasting
• 1 Propaganda broadcasts aimed at Albania
• 1 Propaganda leaflets
• 1 Provoke retaliation
• 2 PSB
• 2 Psychological Strategy Board
• 5 Psychological warfare
• 1 Purge of Albanian Communist Party
• 1 Purges
• 1 Purpose of operation
• 1 Pursuit of Greek communist guerrillas into Albania
• 1 Pursuit of guerrillas into Albania
• 4 QKSTAIR
• 2 Quality of agents
• 1 Rabid ideological fervor
• 1 Radar systems
• 1 Radio communications
• 2 Radio operators
• 13 Radio Tirana
• 1 Railways
• 1 Recruiting Polish aircrews
• 1 Recruitment
• 1 Recruitment by various foreign intelligence services
• 1 Recruitment of Albanian refugees
• 2 Re-evaluation of Albanian operation
• 1 Re-examination of operations
• 1 Refugee camps
• 1 Refugee groups
• 1 Refugee holding camp in Greece
• 1 Refugees in Italy
• 1 Relations with British
• 2 Relations with other intelligence services
• 1 Reliability of security forces
• 1 Renewed trade ties with China
• 1 Replacement for Midhat Frasheri
• 1 Reports of unrest highly exaggerated
• 1 Requires full-scale military operation
• 1 Requires Yugoslav support
• 3 Resistance activities
• 1 Resistance activity no threat
• 1 Resistance organizations
• 1 Results of Bulgarian leaflet drops
• 1 Results of operations
• 2 Resupply drops
• 1 Return of British agent to Greece
• 1 Ribiere
• 1 Rising discontent
• 1 Rivalry with Yugoslavia
• 5 Romania
• 1 Roman Rudkowski
• 1 Sabotage of shipping
• 1 Safeguard OPC interests
• 1 Schism within Free Albanian Committee
• 3 SDECE
• 1 Secret conferences
• 1 Security
• 1 Security compromise
• 2 Security issues
• 1 Serbian military
• 1 Severe reprisals on civilians
• 1 Ship
• 1 Shipping interdiction
• 1 Ships spotted in Odessa loading weapons for Albania
• 1 Shkoder
• 1 SIFAR
• 2 SIGINT
• 1 Sino-Albanian relations
• 1 Soviet-Albanian dispute
• 1 Soviet control mechanisms
• 1 Soviet economic support
• 1 Soviet expanding Albanian airfields
• 1 Soviet food shipments
• 1 Soviet interests in Albania
• 1 Soviet military capabilities
• 1 Soviet military intervention
• 1 Soviet military presence in Albania
• 6 Soviet navy
• 2 Soviet support
• 1 Soviet threat to Yugoslavia
• 1 Soviet Union
• 1 Soviet warships
• 1 Stability of regime
• 1 Stability of regime not threatened
• 1 Staffing
• 1 Staffing figures
• 11 State Department
• 1 State Department approval
• 1 State of OPC-MI6 relations
• 1 Status of aircraft
• 1 Status of operations
• 1 Status report
• 1 Stay-behind network
• 1 Stay-behind operations
• 1 Stepped-up covert action operations
• 1 Strengthened Soviet control
• 1 Stringent restrictive measures
• 1 Submarine activity
• 3 Submarine base
• 5 Supply drops
• 2 Supply missions
• 1 Support of coup not possible
• 1 Surge in trade contracts
• 3 Suspended talks
• 1 Suspension of leaflet drops into Albania
• 2 Sweden
• 2 Swedish intelligence services
• 1 Team loss
• 2 Thede Palm
• 1 Thomas Lanphier
• 1 THORNAPPLE
• 1 THROTTLER
• 1 THUNDERCLAP
• 1 Ties to China
• 1 Tight controls on Yugoslavs and Kosovars
• 1 Tirana
• 2 Tito
• 2 Training
• 3 Training activities
• 1 Training activities in Italy
• 1 Training actvities for Albanian agents
• 1 Training camps in Germany
• 1 Training facilities
• 1 Training facilities in Germany
• 1 Transport aircraft
• 1 Trieste
• 2 Troop dispositions
• 1 Trying to split Socialists from Italian communist party
• 1 Turkey
• 1 U.S. Army intelligence
• 1 U.S. objectives
• 3 U-2
• 2 UDB
• 4 UK Foreign Office
• 1 Ukraine
• 1 UK wants no collaboration with French
• 1 Uncoordinated efforts
• 1 Use of Malta as training base
• 1 USSR
• 1 USSR reported moving submarines and aircraft to Albania
• 1 Valona naval base
• 3 VALUABLE
• 4 VALUABLE operations
• 1 Very limited cooperation at operational level
• 1 Visit to Pullach
• 3 Vlone Bay
• 1 Walter Ulbricht
• 1 Want French to train recruits in North Africa
• 1 Warime capabilities
• 1 Warsaw Pact as Soviet instrument
• 1 Weakened Albanian resistance movement
• 3 Weaknesses of Albanian regime
• 1 Weapons shipments
• 1 Wehwi Frasheri
• 1 William Hayter
• 1 Worsening economic situation
• 1 Xenophobia
• 1 Yugoslav bases
• 20 Yugoslavia
• 1 Yugoslavia preparing to defend its borders
• 2 Yugoslav intelligence service
• 4 Yugoslav intelligence services
• 2 Yugoslav military intervention
• 1 ZIPPER